Router Table Safety

One way to increase a router’s usefulness is to mount the base to the underside of a table. The bit then protrudes up through the table, and the piece being routed is moved past the bit. This configuration makes for a very stable and controllable routing process and is the desired configuration whenever possible. Using the router table is not possible, however, for large workpieces or for those that cannot be moved to the router table. The procedures for using a router at the router table are similar to those for a hand-held router, with the following additional information.

1. Move the workpiece in the proper direction. If only one side of the bit is being used, move the work against cutter rotation. If the bit is cutting on both sides, feed the work so that the bit pushes the work towards the fence (when applicable).

2. Use slower router speeds for longer bits. This is especially important at the router table, since large bits are more likely to be used here.

3. On the Bench Dog router lifts: Do not change router bits without first removing the throat plate. When tightening the throat plate attach screws, use only light finger pressure. Do not over-tighten one throat plate screw before tightening the other; the tightness of the first screw will prevent the throat plate from being flush with the table when you tighten the second screw.

4. Use the throat plate that leaves the smallest opening around the router bit.

5. When routing small or narrow pieces, use a backer board and/or a push stick to ensure proper support, along with a fence with a small or no opening.